The Last Call Someone Making Calls To Get What He Wants - 2200 Words

The Last Call: Someone Making Calls To Get What He Wants (Essay Sample) Content: THE LAST CALL. Everything in the state was going smoothly. The president and his cabinet did all they could to serve the citizens equally. Since the citizens themselves paid their taxes well, the government had totally nothing to complain about the citizens of the country. Unfortunately, terrorist case rates were on the rise. Terrorists who had no choice of their victims, they took all and dealt with all equally. The government worked so hard to try and stop these terrorists. All sorts of remedies they thought of could not work against the raging terrorist group, The Mob. This was a group of old well educated men and women who stole money and killed people for a living. They believed that anybody who decided to stand in their way was their enemy. Of late, the government was their major enemy since they made efforts to fight these skilled men and women day in day out. The levels of security in the country were taken up a notch once the terrorists bombed a supermarket c lose to the white house. The president did all he could to set the people of his country at peace after nine people were reported dead from the supermarket bombing. The Mob gave him sleepless nights. He knew each and every one of the members of the Mob because he went to the same high school with them He was always class president of his class, Jimmy, Clarke, John and Clare were the frequent troublemakers. These four, now were members of The Mob causing havoc to the society. Many thought it was cool how they drove around in the worlds most expensive cars or how they managed to crack the worlds highest security level codes. The president himself just took it as a long time grudge he had with his high school friends and ever since high school, the grudge grew into something on a totally new level. The president was a kind man in the threshold of his life yearning to change the lives of people. Ever since he met Jimmy, Clarke, John and Clare in high school, his intentions were always t o bring the good out of someone and he hoped that the people he served also knew that. His family of just three, his wife and two twin girls loved their father very much and even though their father was a busy man, they made a point of seeing him on a daily basis. The president also made it a priority to go home to his wife on a daily basis aside from work duties. His family meant the world to him. He had birthday cards that his little daughters cut out for him in his office in the white house just to remind him what he adored most in the world. One way or another, the Mob got to the presidents neck. Jimmy the leader of the group who planned their every single move was a science protge from Harvard; he was always right in his calculations. Clarke was their technology specialist. He loved wiring things and setting things up to explode or detonate. John was their everyday chauffer. From flying a plane to piloting a ship to the grand prix on the tracks, he was a professional. Clare was the ammunition specialist. She called her guns her toys and kept every single one of them safe because she knew how to use them. Nobody had a better eye than she did. These four made the most feared terrorist group in the state just from their capability to think and to use their skillful abilities well. The holiday spirit was creeping in and everybody wanted a taste of the Christmas cheer. Every single detail in the governments security system was kept crucial since the period ahead was a time for criminals to try and sow from where they havent reaped. Nevertheless, the government kept calm, enjoyed their Christmas holiday and nothing could possibly give them a scare under the leadership of the president. It was the morning of Christmas Eve; the president was in the white house with his family ready to wish his citizens a merry Christmas. He received many anonymous calls from important people but there was one specific call he paid very close attention to. This was what the voice on the other side said to the president. Hello Mr. President, I would love to wish you a merry Christmas with your family. However, I have a money problem. Please send a sum of four billion dollars to my account number so that we could all share in the Christmas spirit, or else! The president gave the phone back to his guards thinking it was just one of the usual frauds looking for money to steal or to scare people with cheap threats. The Vice President suddenly walked in just before the president was to make his speech to the citizens and reassured him that everything is okay. The president then got up the podium, looked straight at the camera and reporters and made his Christmas speech to his citizens. His family was flown to Italy for the holiday and waited for their daddy to finish his speech and come with. Everyone clapped and cheered after the President wished them a merry Christmas. The President took a phone and dialed is wife to check up on them every ten minutes. His wife told him to stop worrying since they were escorted by six military jets and the army. Still the President thought it wasnt enough considering his family was a part of him he could not afford to lose. Mr. President, you have to take this call. Said the secretary who walked in abruptly interrupting the Presidents conversation with his wife. Yes, this is the President speaking. It seems my four billion dollars has been delayed Mr. President, I dont understand why. Said the voice on the other end. The President remembered he received a call from the same joker before he made his speech and decided to similarly ignore the second call from the culprit. The way he handed over the phone to the secretary said a lot whether he wanted to receive calls again that day. It was Christmas for crying out loud, cut him some slack. The president postponed all his meetings of the day just to video chat with his lovely wife on Christmas Eve. He asked not to be given any appointments since he was tendin g to is family and daughters. The night was young and everybody in the country eagerly waited for Boxing Day to open their presents. The President most especially waited for a call from his wife at eight in the evening. He was worried since it got to eight fifteen and she still had not called. Luckily, at nine, he got a call. He ran to receive his phone like a young teenager who was addicted to using his phone. The caller identification was hidden Hallo, I dont want to spoil your evening, but my four billion dollars has not yet reached my account yet, Mr. President. We would not like to spoil your evening Jones like you spoiled our lives in middle school. Kindly oblige before somebody gets hurtokay? Said the voice on the other end. Who was the voice referring to as Jones? There could only be one explanation to this, The Mob. Nobody knew that name. He dropped that name before he finished middle school with Jimmy, Clarke, John and Clare. They were the only ones who knew that name. He looked out his window because he saw something coming to the white house from a distance. Was it a plane, a bird, a car? No, it was a missile heading for the presidents window but he did not know that. He asked his guard what that was and the guard just grabbed him and jumped out the window with him Boom! The white house was hit. Pieces of glass fell on the ground and screams were heard from the building. The big question was, is the president safe? Nobody even cared who was attacking the president. The SWAT team came into action and looked for the president while the army looked for the source of the missile. The President in some of the bushes lying flat took a jump of his life past two floors to the bushes on the ground and was still alive. His trusty guard led him to the safe underground base past the broken glass and the fallen building remains. Could this really have been caused by the Mob? The president quickly looked for a phone and dialed is wife to check if his wife was ok ay. Luckily she was okay but she sounded awfully calm, something that seemed awkward of her that night. Suddenly, his wife gave the phone to another man whom she said wanted to say merry Christmas to the president. This is what the voice said, Give me my four billion dollars or your family is next Mr. President, oh, have a merry Christmas. Every nerve in the presidents body suddenly tripped on hearing that. What was going to happen to his wife and daughters? Everyone was happy that the president was safe and immediately he was shifted to the military base which was much safer at the moment. He could not get his mind off the thought that his wife and daughters were in grave danger and he had to do something about it. But there was no way he would use four...

Unusual Facts About College Essay Prof Reader Services Uncovered by an Old Pro

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Youth Gangs Across the Globe Essay - 4796 Words

Most gangs are created to form a sense of power and control. All types of problems are presented to the youths of today growing up in major cities. Before being so eager to jump to conclusions, we must try to understand these problems, or we will never find a solution to them. Gang members are out there trying to find a family that some never had. It may not seem like much to you - an abandoned house or a park - but it becomes a place to call their own. It’s easy to say â€Å"why don’t they ever leave the gang†, but many of those teenagers won’t leave until years to come, if ever. Gang life becomes the only thing they know. Everyone wants to feel needed, and in those blocks or areas, they feel needed. The gang life in Los Angeles,†¦show more content†¦The truth is most seek some kind of power, but they have already found it. Eventually their sense of mentality is â€Å"I can do what I want, where ever I want, and when I want. Forget everybody else! Police do what they got to do, and I’m here to do what I got to do.† They will soon have total disrespect for everyone who makes rules. When most gang member’s family’s income is low, it instills an attitude. â€Å"What have I got to lose - nothing†, because it isn’t like gang bangers are coming out of nice homes. Most have to defend themselves the best way they know how, and just like anyone else they do the easiest thing possible. They end up living in the streets, so they will survive by the streets. They commit crimes, and break any law they feel necessary. The problem is some really don’t realize it all. How can they feel guilty when they might be able to feed their sisters and brothers, when their mother might be strung out on drugs? Should they feel guilty? I don’t believe it’s fair to say they should, when society sees it, but choose to act blind to what’s surrounding us. They can’t be the only ones blamed, because they simply do the same thing. Everybody wants to be special. If you can’t be special by being a model citizen to everyone, then I’ll be the one everyone fears is what some gangs think. Clothes can play a big part in an identity. A particular color, hair style,Show MoreRelatedAn Essay on Cause and Effect972 Words   |  4 Pagescultural and social changes. These cultural and social changes did not only have a significant on the lifestyles of human beings around the world, but it also effected on how people deal with one and other. It must be noted that human civilization across the globe has remained in the constant process of evolution and no matter what, this process of evolution could not be resisted and people have to surrender to change. The process of evolution became even more rapid in the post information technol.ogyRead MoreExecutive Summary America s Most Popular Anti Drug Program Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesPrevious meta-analyses† (Ennett, et al., 1994; West O Neal, 2004) indicate that one of the nation s most popular drug prevention programs, the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program (D.A.R.E.), was not effective in reducing illicit drug use among youths. Current evaluations have produced an array of evidence showing the effectiveness of the new D.A.R.E. curriculum. Future studies must be conducted to determine if this new curriculum is effective. This analysis will show how this once prosperous programRead MoreEssay on The media perpetrating negative stereotypes of youths1358 Words   |  6 Pagesbattle between youths and older generations has been fuelled by the media†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"playgrounds have been turned into battlegrounds† and words are now a lethal weapon. It is a binary opposition which has been taken to extraordinary levels and waged a war between adolescents and adults. The media has taken the stereotype of youths, the way the public view youths and the way in which youths view themselves, and exploited the idea, turning it into nothing, but a delusional monster. The youths of society areRead MoreIntervention Of All Ineffective Delinquency Prevention Programs Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse prevention education program that seeks to prevent the use of controlled drugs, membership in gangs, and violent behavior. Founded in Los Angeles in 1983 as a joint initiative of the-LAPD chief Daryl Gates and the Los Angeles Unified School District as a demand-side drug control strategy of the American War on Drugs. Students who enter the program sign a pledge not to use drugs or join gangs and are informed by local police officers about the government s beliefs about the dangers of recreationalRead MoreHip Hop Is A Genre Of Music1192 Words   |  5 Pagesonly leisure space, and generally entered a gang system, which clashed violently in the struggle for t erritorial control. Jackson Brenda, explains in a detailed way the origins of hip hop music and its implications for Black studies. â€Å"Hip-hop arose in the rubble of the Bronx in the 1970s, when youth unemployment hit 60%--80%; traces the music through the black-Jewish racial conflicts of 1980s New York to the West Coast scene and the L.A. that places gangs in the conditions that birthed them and illustratesRead MoreThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia,1600 Words   |  7 Pagesprostitutes, extortionists, and street gangs among many other kinds of criminals in the organized crime system. These essentially do the dirty work for the group, and, as illustrated in the picture, report to the Support Group. Without a system of formal organization, a group of criminals is not an organized crime group. A common possible misconception about organized crime is the thought that gangs or street gangs fall under the category of organized crime or that gangs compile a large portion of organizedRead MoreCrime Prevention1330 Words   |  6 Pagesyounger age, education and early intervention are keys to helping the justice system deter crime in our youth. There are many reasons that young people become criminals such as the lack of parental supervision, boredom, peer pressure, frustration, lack of education or vocational skills, alcohol and drug use, gang affiliation, and poverty. There are numerous programs offered to help deter our youth from becoming career criminals. Among these are the, McGruff Club which is a â€Å"crime prevention and safetyRead Moreâ€Å"Biggest Challenges Young Adults Face Today† Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life. Discussion A challenge facing youth is unemployment. When looking back as far as decades ago, the youth of today have a very hard time finding a steady good job. During the time period we have notice that economy has had a downturn which affected jobs and several other companies. Studies show that across the globe, the economic crisis has had a dramatic impact on the challenges facing young people seeking jobs. Between 2008 and 2008, the youth unemployment rate has seen the largest annualRead MoreHistory and Overview of the Boys and Girls Club of America1999 Words   |  8 Pagesschool. As a non-profit organization, Boys and Girls Clubs of America run after-school clubs that serves over 4 million children across 3,400 facilities throughout 50 states and Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The organization also has 150 clubs located on the Native American tribal lands as well as another 400 clubs located in military bases that are spread across the globe. Since its inception, the organization and i ts predecessors have been tackling juvenile delinquency for more than 100 years. InRead MoreAbstract. This Memoir Employed A Mixed Methods Design To1562 Words   |  7 Pages There are remedies that will prove effective. In the latter sections propose interventions in the Juvenile Justice system in Haiti that will reduce the rates of juvenile delinquency when implemented. Examination of juvenile reform systems across the globe including the USA, India, Mexico and France with interviews with government officials further suggest and indicate that proposed intervention will reduce the likelihood of subsequent repeat offenders. If truly this is the goal of the juvenile

Essay about The Cuban Missile Crisis - 2116 Words

The Cuban Missile Crisis Thousands of minuscule ripples protrude from the vast Atlantic Ocean. The sun, old in its day and weary of shining down upon the blue green sea begins to set. Almost as if to save the best for last, a brilliant mirage of orange and red color is cast upon the busy waves. Nowhere on this planet is this image captured so brilliantly as in the Caribbean, and nowhere on the earth is such a surreal scene captured daily. This heaven on Earth is a painter ¡Ã‚ ¦s paradise, a travel agent ¡Ã‚ ¦s dream, and a honeymooner utopia. For as far back as man can remember, numerous competitive countries have sought after this Shangri-La. Whether for their views, climate, people, or numerous crops, the scattered islands that inhabit the†¦show more content†¦The infamous Bay of Pigs incident left thousands of soldiers captured, and the United States government extremely embarrassed. It was just before this time that the United States sent nuclear missiles to Turkey, just over the USSR ¡Ã‚ ¦s horizon. Russia responded to these and other actions by placing missiles in Cuba, 90 miles away from America ¡Ã‚ ¦s southern tip, spawning the Cuban missile crisis. It was in fact the United States government ¡Ã‚ ¦s hostility towards Communist Cuba that led up to the Cuban missile crisis. Presently, Cuba ¡Ã‚ ¦s economy is a centrally planned state-owned economy in which the state organizes, directs, and controls the economic life of the nation. Foreign trade, according to the constitution is  ¡Ã‚ §the exclusive function of the state ¡Ã‚ ¨. (Article 18) The ministry of foreign trade was created in 1961 to be the only state agency authorized to conduct foreign trade. All trade is conducted through the ministry which controls 40 foreign trade enterprises, each responsible for a different product. It was not always this way in Cuba however. Cubans endured numerous revolutions to convert their economic system from mercantilism, to capitalism, and eventually to communism. Cubans, however refer them as different stages of one single revolution. Unique social aspects that needed changing marked each stage of the Cuban revolution. Cuba ¡Ã‚ ¦s landowning aristocracy (Ranchers, coffee and sugar planters) initiated the wars ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis1149 Words   |  5 Pagescausing a civil war. Both the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War illustrate the United States attempt to combat communism. The Cuban Missile Crisis in the prevention of a nuclear war. Whereas the Vietnam War ultimately curtailed the spread of communism. (CMC) During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S was trying to prevent a nuclear war, and attempting to contain the hostility between the U.S and the Soviet Union. In 1962, an American U2 plane spotted a Russian missile site being built with shortRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis1188 Words   |  5 Pageseven know. Topic Sentence: The Cuban missile was a crazy time. It happened some fifty years ago when John F. Kennedy was president. It was when one of U.S. spy plane caught Soviet Union trying to sneak some nuclear missiles into Cuba that was ninety miles off the United States’ coast. Soon enough president Kennedy had to talk to one of their leaders about what are they doing with the missiles and if they do not remove it there will be a war. The Cuban missile crisis happened during the Cold War betweenRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis1495 Words   |  6 PagesKennedy was made aware of Soviet missiles in Cuba. This was the testing ground, the closest the world has ever been to nuclear war, the Cuban Missile Crisis, 16-28 October, 1962. The future for millions of lives depended upon the ability of United States President John F. Kennedy and Russian Premier Nikita Khrushchev to reach an agreement in which both did not lose face, and more importantly, the world survived. The events leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, as explained by Sheldon M. SternRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Essay2455 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis bought the world closer to extinction than ever before. It was through the decisive actions of newly elected president John F Kennedy and then premier of the USSR Nikita Khrushchev that the confrontation did not escalate into all out nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted for 13 days, it was predicated on the fact that the Soviet Union was placing intercontinental ballistic missiles on the island country of Cuba which is just off the coast of the United States nearRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis1016 Words   |  4 Pages Events leading up to this potential catastrophic war was the Cuban Revolution, the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion, US anti-communism, insecurity of the Soviet Union, and Cubas fear of invasion. Thankfully, the conflict was avoided due to great cooperation from both President J ohn F. Kennedy of the United States and Soviet Union leader, Nikita Khrushchev. Each decision made by each leader was vital in the outcome of The Crisis. Kennedys choice to take action by methods of quarantine insteadRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis2013 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation The purpose of this investigation is to establish the extent to which there was a victor at the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. This investigation will evaluate the position of both Khrushchev and Kennedy after the crisis in order to draw the victor. Looking into the intentions and goals of USA and the USSR leading up to, during, and recently after the crisis to determine the true victor, in between the years 1959 and 1979. Sources that will be used in this investigation includeRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis2100 Words   |  9 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban missile crisis was the most dangerous of the Cold War, but it still involves the two main superpower enemies; Russia and America, only this time Cuba got involved too. The Cold War happened because Read MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis5937 Words   |  24 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis The world was at the edge of a third world war. This was the result of a variety of things: the Cuban Revolution, the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion, US anti-communism, insecurity of the Soviet Union, and Cubas fear of invasion all made causes for war. However, war was not the result due to great cooperation from both President Kennedy and President Khrushchev and each of the decisions made by the leaders was crucial in the outcome of The Crisis. Kennedys choiceRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Essay3251 Words   |  14 Pageswar. Looking back now, I realize the Cuban Missile Crisis was an extreme pivotal moment in the Cold War. 6 months ago my own country, the United States of America, had never been so close to Armageddon with the Soviet Union. On October 16th, 1962 I was informed that the CIA’s National Photographic Interpretation Centre had reviewed findings from U-2 aircraft photographs and had identified objects that were soon to be interpreted as medium range ballistic missiles. The U-2 flight, piloted by MajorRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitable to the world, it was the first time nuclear war was hanging on a thread. The Cuban Missile Crisis presented a threat to the world, in which the USSR planted nuclear missiles on Cuba. America’s response was to threaten launching nuclear missiles at the Russians. This incident launched the world into a new time, which presented nuclear weapons as a source of power. The incident of the Cuban Missile Crisis still connects with us today because the power nuclear weapons present, which provides

Hindu Religion And Hindu Churches - 1153 Words

Khalil Gibran once said,â€Å" I love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit.† This quotation means that people from all races and religion are one in union, even though we come from different places and pray differently, we come together as one equal. This quotation relates to a religious site because all churches and religions are linked to the same thing. A religious site is a place where people connect to God and help bring peace in their life. I’ve chosen to go to a Mandir. A Mandir can be defined from Dictionary.com as a Hindu church. I’ve chosen to go to a Mandir because I am Hindu. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions dating back to 1400†¦show more content†¦Also after speaking with the owners and priest of this Mandir, I’ve realized that they are humble people who give back to the poor and want to build a better community. Queens Hindu Mandir is located on 107-01 101 Ave. Richmond hill NY 11419. This Mandir has been located in queens for about 7 years now. There are two floors in the church; the first floor is the prayer room where all of the Gods and Goddesses are located to be worshiped. The second floor is for the people to eat after service is over. There are many Gods and Goddesses in the Queens Hindu Mandir, there are over 75 idols that are worshiped on special occasions and on Sunday mass. I’ve spoken to four people who help organize the church during the week. My first person who I interviewed is the priest of the Mandir, Pandit Ravi Maharaj. Pandit Ravi Maharaj told me he has been a priest for about 7 years for the Queens Hindu Mandir, he told me that he loves praying in this temple because it gives him peace, and praying for others help him feel better as a person. Pandit Ravi Maharaj told me that he does Sunday services and he also prays with individuals who call him to prayer for certain reasons. He also prays with large gatherings on special occasions like Diwali etc. another person who I have spoken with is Devi; she is the decorator

Wage and Salary Chapter 1 - 12487 Words

Milkovich−Newman: Compensation, Eighth Edition Front Matter 1. The Pay Model  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 Chapter One The Pay Model Chapter Outline Compensation: Definition, Please? Society Stockholders Managers Employees Global Views—Vive la diffà ©rence Forms of Pay Cash Compensation: Base Cash Compensation: Merit Pay/ Cost-of-Living Adjustments Cash Compensation: Incentives Long-Term Incentives Benefits: Income Protection Benefits: Work/Life Focus Benefits: Allowances Total Earnings Opportunities: Present Value of a Stream of Earnings Relational Returns from Work The Employment Relationship Combines Transactional and Relational Returns Variations in Transactional and Relational Expectations A Pay Model Compensation†¦show more content†¦The Pay Model  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 2 Chapter 1 The Pay Model Think of all the other employees, in addition to the performers, required for putting on a performance of Cats. Electricians, trombonists, choreographers, dressers, janitors, nurses, vocal coaches, accountants, stagehands, payroll supervisors, ushers, lighting technicians, ticket sellers—the list goes on. Consider the array of wages paid to these employees. Why does the swing get paid more than other performers? Why does the performer get paid more (or less) than the trombonist? How are these decisions made, and who is involved in making them? Whether the pay is our own or someone else’s, compensation questions engage our attention. Does the compensation received by all the people connected with Cats matter? Most employers believe that how people are paid affects people’s behaviors at work, which affect an organization’s chances of success. Compensation systems can help an organization achieve and sustain competitive advantage.1 COMPENSATION: DEFINITION, PLEASE? What image does the word â€Å"compensation† bring to mind? It does not mean the same thing to everyone. Yet how people view compensation affects how they behave at work. Thus, we begin by recognizing different perspectives. Society Some people see pay as a measure of justice. For example, a comparison of earnings of women with those of men highlights what manyShow MoreRelatedEconomic Tool and Concepts1121 Words   |  5 Pagesnotable. According to Getzen (2007), â€Å"There has recently been a growing recognition that instead of a surplus, a future shortage of physicians may occur. Since the number of U.S. medical graduates has not kept pace with the growth in U.S. population† (Chapter 7, p. 161). The nursing shortage and medical providers has become extremely demanded within the health care industry to provide a quality of health care. 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Look the web with the catchphrases chapter 11 and understudy credits and you get either numerous postings for loaning establishments attempting to motivate you to take out another advance, or you see eBooks letting you know that it is basically difficult to bankrupt your understudy advances aside from under the state of undue hardship and afterward they neglect to let you know anythingRead MoreFive Social Insurances and One Housing Fund1726 Words   |  7 PagesFive Social Insurances and One Housing Fund Table of Content Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Chapter 2: Successful of Shanghai in Five social insurances one housing fund 4 Chapter 3: Impacts on Employer 5 Chapter 4: Impacts on Employee 6 Chapter 5: Precautions of Human Resources Management 7 Reference 8 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Five social insurances and one housing fund was established under Labor Act Chapter 9 Article 73. 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Computerized Strategic Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Computerized Strategic Information Systems. Answer: Introduction The need for computerized accounting dates back to 1974, when it was done in the same manner as the Egyptians used to do 3000 years before. With the rise in trade between Europe and Middle East, it was seen that accountancy shifted towards the rope by the end of the crusades. Similar to other professions such as mathematics and medicine, trade operations paved the way for documenting transaction to ensure that agents were able to consider viable spending decisions. This was exactly seen to be first adopted by the Europe and later on Australia. It was further seen that computerized accounting acted as the successors of modern accounting principles, which was gaining popularity after 13th century, especially with the rise of Method of Venice, which received publicity for its use of three books for recording transactions. Similarly, Australia strived to improve continuously the future of the accounting profession and ensuring integrity, excellence and innovativeness by the formation of CPA in the year 1886. The recent advancements in the technology and the changing business scenario in Australia have come to rely on inventions such as accounting software packages in order to keep up with the modern accounting methods. Hence, the several requirements evolved from the historical background related to changing business scenario and implementation of modern accounting principles has led to the rise of accounting software packages. Therefore, in the recent times the use of accounting software has been seen in several small and large businesses of Australia. Some of the highly ranked accounting software used in small and medium business includes Intuit QuickBooks, MYOB, Reckon, Saasu and Xero. In cases of the large organizations, the most noted ERP software has been SAP, through which the large organizations have been able to integrate accounting with several other functional areas of the business (QuickBooks. 2017). Evidence of research In several types of small and medium enterprises based in Australia, the research evidence is shown a significant amount of improvement in the overall developments through the introduction of accounting software over the years such as Intuit QuickBooks, MYOB, Reckon, Saasu and Xero. A research study was conducted in Tasmania to show implications on changes in accountancy costs by implementation of contrast accounting systems. The compliance for the services they seem to be directly satisfying the requirements as stated in Australian taxation Office (ATO) and Australian securities and investments commission (ASIC) and Corporations law. The main work included the preparation of financial statements, income returns for an SME organization based in Tasmania. On 1st July 2000, there were several changes introduced into the income system hence it was necessary to ensure that the introduction of modern accounting methods were not related to increase the indirect cost of the organization (Chaplin 2013). The research evidence has been not only found in business concerns, corporate organizations and small firms, but the integration of computerized accounting has also been seen to be benefiting the learners of the subject. In several cases, the application of accounting software has been seen to be useful for many users of accounting packages. Hence, the research showed that whether the implementation of accounting software had a subsequent change in the external accounting fees. The findings showed that in less than 3% of the obtained results SMEs were seen to be reporting a decrease in the accounting fees and in more than 45% of the cases the organization experienced a fee hike. The research findings further implied that that this increase in the accounting fees was not due to the implementation of accounting softwares but the main cause was associated to inadequate understanding of the accounting principles (Robb, Rohde and Green 2014). Development of Discussion The development of the discussion has been segregated in several sections. This has been shown advent of adoption techniques related to the accounting softwares, the present market size, the leaders of the accounting softwares in Australia and different types of challenges experienced by the customers. Adoption and development of accounting software The main development of the accounting software was seen to emerge due to the need of Accounting Information System. It is defined as that mechanism which accounts for recording and processing of accounting transactions within various types of functional modules such as accounts receivable, trial balance, payroll and accounts payable. That adoption and the development related to the accounting software was further seen with the rise of the concept of cloud accounting. In several cases, it has been also observed that Small Business Accounting (SBA) accounting software has led to several technological advancements related to sophistication, power, speed and flexibility (Newman et al. 2015). Over the years the development of the accounting software is has been seen in terms of adding more features to the financial packages such as marketing, supply chain activities, web interface and procurement of the materials. Hence, the main advancements are seen in terms of automatic updating of th e accounting information and its impacts on subsequent ledger accounts. The recent development in the accounting software such as Reckon is not only identified for its features such as performing point of sale transactions but features such as linking of sales transaction to the deck stop software suit (AdvisoryHQ. 2015). The present market size At present, it has been observed that MYOB itself has a customer base of more than 500,000 users in Australia and New Zealand. It has been further seen that more than 18,000 copies of Small Business Accounting (SBA) are sold off the shelf every year in Australia. It has been further reported that more than 77% of the IT systems based in Australia rely on the technology of comprised accounting softwares. The main implementation on the IT adoptions has been seen in the small and medium enterprises. In Australia, the SME sector has been seen to be consisting of 99% of all the business activities. The employees consisting in the SME organizations using the various types of accounting software has been seen to be ranging from 1 to 20. Hence, it can be said that the present market size of Australia consists of mostly the SMEs and the IT companies. The present customer base of Xero in has been seen with more than 400,000 customers all over the globe (Curtis 2015). The leaders of accounting software in Australia The leaders of the accounting software in Australia have been seen with three big players such as MYOB, Intuit and Xero. The competition related to the cloud accounting has shown MYOB as the supreme leader of accounting software for the medium and small enterprises and Intuit QuickBooks for the small Australian business owners (Heber 2015). In Australia MYOB have been seen with the market share ranging from a AUD 31.7 to 33.8 million and with an indicative price range of $ 3- $ 4 per share in the IPO. On the other hand, Xero has reported to receive payments from more than 180 countries and revenues worth $ 240 billion from the transactions and more than 95 million invoices (Heber 2015). Intuit has seen to be responding with allocation of significant investments through the developments in cloud-based offerings and in acquisition of internal development program. It has been further seen to be making an investment $ 250 million for its cloud-based offering (Mayasari 2015). Intuit QuickBooks is seen to be the most popular in terms of small Australian business owners due to its low price and comprehensive level of features. One can pay an amount of $ 12 per month in order to avail the basic features and $ 21 per month in order to avail the premium version. This is comparatively low when it comes to implementation of other software such as MYOB the charges between $ 50- $ 99 per month. Current gaps and challenges identified by the customers The findings from an experiment conducted in Australia related to learning benefits of employing accounting software in classrooms showed that the integration of accounting package in the accounting curriculum does not enhance the understanding of accounting concepts. This has further shown that several customers and users of accounting software find it difficult in understanding the application of accounting tools (Cluteinstitute.com. 2017). Some of the main noted gaps are further seen in terms of lack of security, weak reporting service, lack of efficiency, poor integration of customer relationship management, compatibility of the accounting software. It has been further seen that software such as SAP is very expensive and in many cases, users find it difficult to customize (QuickBooks and Premiere 2013). Recommendations Based on the several findings, it can be said that companies should rely on the use of accounting software is but at the same time monitor and crosscheck the accounting transactions which have been entered using the accounting software. In case of misinterpretation or disintegration of accounting data, the organizations should also ensure that they are able to avail the adequate support service from the software companies. Conclusion The findings based on the report have been able to show the historical background of emergence of accounting software in Australia. It has been further able to show the various types of development of the same and highlight on the importance of cloud accounting and accounting information system, which have led to the rise of accounting software or packages used in Australia. The several findings based on the previous research have also stated accounting softwares comes with its own pros and cons. Reference List AdvisoryHQ. (2015).5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/5-best-small-business-accounting-software-in-australia/ [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Budiarto, D.S., SE, M. and Ak, C.A., 2014. Accounting Information System (Ais) Alignment Non-Financial Performance On Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes). Chaplin, S., 2013. Changes in accountancy costs for Tasmanian SMEs implementing computerised accounting systems. InEnabling Organisations and Society through Information Systems: Proceedings of the 13th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. School of Information Systems, Victoria University. Cluteinstitute.com. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/RBIS/article/viewFile/4542/4633 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Curtis, V., 2015.MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. Heber, A. (2015).The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Mayasari, M., 2015. The Influence of Personal Characteristics, Interaction:(Computer/Individual), Computer Self-efficacy, Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology to Computer Anxiety in use of Mind your Own Business Accounting Software.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,5(1S). Newman, C.E., Mao, L., Persson, A., Holt, M., Slavin, S., Kidd, M.R., Post, J.J., Wright, E. and de Wit, J., 2015. Not Until I'm Absolutely Half-Dead and Have To:Accounting for Non-Use of Antiretroviral Therapy in Semi-Structured Interviews with People Living with HIV in Australia.AIDS patient care and STDs,29(5), pp.267-278. QuickBooks, I. and Premiere, C., 2013. Accounting Software Supported: Accounting Software Version MISys Manufacturing Version.Sage,6, pp.0-7. QuickBooks. (2017).History of Accounting Software | QuickBooks. [online] Available at: https://www.quickbooks.co.za/product/accounting-software/history-of-accounting-software/ [Accessed 20 Jan. 2017]. Robb, D.A., Rohde, F.H. and Green, P.F., 2014. Standard Business Reporting in Australia: efficiency, effectiveness, or both?.Accounting Finance.